Care and Cleaning for Antique Jewelry

One of the most important considerations for preserving valuable heirlooms, like jewelry, is choosing the correct means of storing them. Earrings and rings should be stored flat, in lined boxes that will protect them from being misshapen or scratched. In some cases, it is advisable to limit their exposure to air, in order to prevent the discoloring effects of oxidation. Whenever possible, keep these precious keepsakes in their original, velvet or satin lined boxes. This also serves to prevent them from becoming tangled, or from losing small but valuable pieces like the backs that secure earrings, or delicate clasps. Finely crafted chains and necklaces are best hung to avoid becoming knotted or tangled. If you have a set of hand strung pearls, it is essential that you store them flat, and away from excessive moisture. Pearls are hand knotted onto a fine strand of silk, and moisture can cause such fibers to weaken and break. Pieces like pearl rings usually have their gems secured with adhesives that may be dissolved by the cleaning solution. Some gems, like pearl and emeralds are porous. Submerging them and subjecting them to the vibration of the cleaning machines is inadvisable. Ultrasonic cleaners are best for non-electroplated gold or silver chains, and hard gems like topaz or sapphires set in precious metals. Others, with the exception of pearls, can usually be gently cleaned with a soft brush and soapy water. Although many antique jewelry pieces can safely be cared for at home, it is very important to consider each individual piece when choosing your cleaning method. In some cases, you will want to take your fine jewelry to a jeweler for a professional cleaning